Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments

Powers and Functions — Landmark Judgments

Updated 9 Mar 2026

Landmark Judgments

Vardhaman Kaushik v. Union of India (2016)

2016

This case dealt with the severe air pollution in Delhi-NCR. The NGT issued a series of landmark directions, including banning diesel vehicles older than 10 years and petrol…

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Art of Living Case) (2016)

2016

The NGT imposed a penalty of ₹5 crore on the Art of Living Foundation for environmental damage caused to the Yamuna floodplains during its World Culture Festival. This case…

Almitra H. Patel v. Union of India (2014)

2014

This case, originally a Supreme Court matter, was transferred to the NGT. The NGT issued comprehensive directions for solid waste management across India, emphasizing segregation,…

Goa Foundation v. Union of India (2012)

2012

The NGT, in this case, suspended several environmental clearances granted for mining projects in Goa, citing violations of environmental norms and the need for a comprehensive…

S.P. Muthuraman v. Union of India (2016)

2016

This case involved the protection of the Great Nicobar Island's unique ecosystem from large-scale development projects. The NGT emphasized the need for a holistic environmental…