Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments

Cultural Renaissance — Landmark Judgments

Updated 8 Mar 2026

Landmark Judgments

Abolition of Sati (Regulation XVII)

1829

Though preceding the core 1870-1920 period, this landmark legislative act, largely due to Raja Ram Mohan Roy's relentless campaigning and Lord William Bentinck's support,…

Hindu Widow Remarriage Act

1856

Another pivotal legislative achievement, primarily driven by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's efforts, this act legalized the remarriage of Hindu widows. It directly challenged…

Establishment of Visva-Bharati University

1921

Founded by Rabindranath Tagore, Visva-Bharati was not a legal judgment but a 'judgment' on the prevailing educational system and a visionary model for holistic learning. It…