Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments
Constituent Assembly — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
1973This landmark judgment established the basic structure doctrine, holding that while Parliament has wide powers to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its basic structure. The…
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
1980The Court struck down the 42nd Amendment's attempt to place constitutional amendments beyond judicial review. The judgment relied heavily on Constituent Assembly debates to…
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
1994This case dealt with the misuse of Article 356 (President's Rule). The Court referred to Constituent Assembly debates to understand the framers' intention regarding federal…