Fundamental Rights and Duties — Mains Questions

The balance between individual liberty and collective welfare is fundamental to the Indian constitutional framework. Examine how the Supreme Court has evolved the interpretation of fundamental rights to achieve this balance, with special reference to the reasonable restrictions doctrine.

Fundamental Duties, though non-justiciable, play a significant role in Indian constitutional jurisprudence. Critically analyze their relevance in contemporary India and suggest measures to make them more effective.

The recognition of privacy as a fundamental right in the Puttaswamy judgment has far-reaching implications for governance and individual liberty in the digital age. Discuss the challenges and opportunities this creates for Indian democracy.