42nd Amendment Changes — Mains Questions

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment of 1976 is often described as both the most comprehensive and most controversial amendment in Indian constitutional history. Critically analyze its major provisions and their impact on Indian democracy.

Examine the role of the 42nd Amendment in introducing the concept of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution. Analyze their significance and limitations in the contemporary context.

The 42nd Amendment's attempt to curtail judicial review powers was later struck down by the Supreme Court. Discuss the constitutional principles involved and the significance of this judicial response for Indian democracy.