Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments

Right to Freedom — Landmark Judgments

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Landmark Judgments

Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

1978

This landmark judgment revolutionized the interpretation of Article 21 and established the interconnectedness of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court held that 'procedure…

K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India

2017

This nine-judge bench decision recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21, overturning earlier precedents in M.P. Sharma and Kharak Singh cases. The…

Shreya Singhal v. Union of India

2015

The Supreme Court struck down Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, for being unconstitutionally vague and violating freedom of speech and expression under Article…

Bennett Coleman & Co. v. Union of India

1972

This case established the freedom of press as an integral part of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). The Supreme Court struck down the Newsprint Control…

Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India

2020

This judgment addressed the constitutional validity of communication restrictions and internet shutdowns in Jammu and Kashmir following the abrogation of Article 370. The Supreme…

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