Classification — Mains Questions

Analyze the different classification systems of Directive Principles of State Policy and evaluate their relevance in contemporary governance. How do these classifications help in understanding the relationship between state obligations and individual rights?

The 86th Constitutional Amendment transformed Article 45 from a Directive Principle to a Fundamental Right. Examine how this transformation reflects the evolution of DPSP classification and its implications for the welfare state model.

Critically evaluate the role of Gandhian principles in the classification of Directive Principles of State Policy. How do these principles balance traditional Indian values with modern democratic governance?