Election and Powers — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a meticulous approach to the President's election and powers is crucial. Begin by memorizing all relevant Articles (52-62, 72, 74, 78, 123, 356, 358, 359, 360) and their specific provisions.
Understand the exact composition of the Electoral College, noting who is included (elected MPs, MLAs of states/UTs of Delhi & Puducherry) and who is excluded (nominated members, MLCs). Practice vote value calculations for both MLAs and MPs, remembering the 1971 census base.
Master the mechanics of the single transferable vote system, including the quota formula. Differentiate clearly between the various presidential powers (executive, legislative, financial, judicial, diplomatic, military, emergency) and their constitutional basis.
Pay special attention to the types of vetoes (absolute, suspensive, pocket) and the conditions for promulgating ordinances. Amendments like the 42nd, 44th, and 70th, which altered the President's role, are high-priority.
Create flashcards for key facts, numbers, and constitutional provisions. Solve numerous MCQs, focusing on conceptual clarity and eliminating trap options, especially those related to discretionary powers versus constitutional obligations.