Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments

Appointment and Powers — Amendments

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
AmendmentYearDescriptionImpact
7th Amendment1956Reorganized states and territories, affecting the appointment and jurisdiction of Governors in newly formed states. The amendment redefined state boundaries and created new administrative units, requiring corresponding changes in gubernatorial appointments and territorial jurisdiction.Established the framework for modern state reorganization and clarified gubernatorial authority in reorganized territories, setting precedents for future state creation and boundary modifications.
42nd Amendment1976Extended the Governor's role in ensuring compliance with directive principles and added provisions related to anti-defection, though the anti-defection law was later formalized through the 52nd Amendment. The amendment also strengthened the Governor's position in maintaining constitutional governance.Enhanced the Governor's constitutional responsibilities and provided additional tools for ensuring adherence to constitutional principles, though some provisions were later modified or repealed.
44th Amendment1978Restored the balance of power between Centre and states by removing some of the excessive central powers introduced by the 42nd Amendment. This indirectly strengthened the Governor's position as a federal coordinator rather than merely a central agent.Restored federal balance and clarified the Governor's role in maintaining constitutional governance while respecting state autonomy, contributing to healthier Centre-state relations.
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