Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments

Legislative Relations — Amendments

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
AmendmentYearDescriptionImpact
7th Amendment1956Reorganized the Seventh Schedule by transferring several subjects between lists and adding new entries to accommodate the reorganization of states on linguistic basisStrengthened Centre-State legislative relations by clarifying jurisdictional boundaries and reducing potential conflicts during state reorganization
42nd Amendment1976Transferred five important subjects from State List to Concurrent List: education, forests, weights and measures, protection of wild animals and birds, and administration of justiceSignificantly altered the federal balance by expanding Central legislative powers and reducing State autonomy in crucial areas like education and environmental protection
101st Amendment2016Introduced Article 279A establishing the GST Council as a constitutional body for Centre-State cooperation in indirect taxationCreated a new model of cooperative federalism in legislative matters, requiring consensus between Centre and States for tax policy decisions
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