Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments
Legislative Relations — Amendments
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Amendment | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7th Amendment | 1956 | Reorganized the Seventh Schedule by transferring several subjects between lists and adding new entries to accommodate the reorganization of states on linguistic basis | Strengthened Centre-State legislative relations by clarifying jurisdictional boundaries and reducing potential conflicts during state reorganization |
| 42nd Amendment | 1976 | Transferred five important subjects from State List to Concurrent List: education, forests, weights and measures, protection of wild animals and birds, and administration of justice | Significantly altered the federal balance by expanding Central legislative powers and reducing State autonomy in crucial areas like education and environmental protection |
| 101st Amendment | 2016 | Introduced Article 279A establishing the GST Council as a constitutional body for Centre-State cooperation in indirect taxation | Created a new model of cooperative federalism in legislative matters, requiring consensus between Centre and States for tax policy decisions |