Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments
Finance Commission — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
State of West Bengal vs Union of India
1963This landmark case established the constitutional validity of the Finance Commission's recommendations and clarified that while the recommendations are not binding in law, they…
S.R. Bommai vs Union of India
1994While primarily dealing with Article 356, this case reinforced the importance of fiscal federalism and the Finance Commission's role in maintaining the federal balance. The Court…
Union of India vs Sankalchand Himatlal Sheth
1977This case clarified the scope of 'taxes on income' under Article 270 and the Finance Commission's role in their distribution. The judgment established important principles…