Inter-State Disputes — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
Focus on memorizing specific constitutional articles (131, 262, 263) with their exact provisions and limitations. Create a comprehensive list of major water disputes with states involved, tribunal names, and current status - Cauvery (Karnataka-Tamil Nadu-Kerala-Puducherry), Krishna (Maharashtra-Karnataka-Andhra Pradesh-Telangana), Godavari (Maharashtra-Andhra Pradesh-Telangana-Chhattisgarh-Odisha), Mahanadi (Chhattisgarh-Odisha).
Master the Inter-State Water Disputes Act provisions, especially 2002 amendments introducing time limits and review mechanisms. Understand the composition and functions of Inter-State Council established in 1990.
Practice distinguishing between justiciable disputes under Article 131 (involving legal rights) and non-justiciable political matters. Stay updated with current water disputes and their latest developments.
Use elimination techniques by understanding common traps - confusing Article 261 with 262, assuming all water disputes exclude Supreme Court jurisdiction, or thinking Inter-State Council recommendations are binding.
Create mnemonics for remembering multiple dispute resolution mechanisms and their specific applications.