Functions and Powers — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
7th Amendment	1956	Reorganized states and territories, affecting UPSC's jurisdiction over Union Territory services and clarifying its role in the new federal structure	Expanded UPSC's territorial jurisdiction to include newly formed Union Territories while maintaining clear boundaries with State PSCs
42nd Amendment	1976	Enhanced the role of constitutional bodies including UPSC by strengthening their independence and expanding their advisory functions in administrative matters	Reinforced UPSC's constitutional status and advisory role, contributing to more robust civil service governance and personnel management

Also build Paper II skills

Dense constitutional and IR passages mirror CSAT-style comprehension and argument evaluation—build those skills in parallel. CSAT hub.

• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning