Functions and Powers — Mains Questions

Analyze the role of UPSC in maintaining the balance between merit-based recruitment and social justice in civil services. How have recent reforms addressed contemporary challenges in this regard?

Examine the advisory functions of UPSC and evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring professional administration. What are the limitations of these advisory powers?

Critically evaluate the independence of UPSC in the current political and administrative context. How can this independence be further strengthened?