Constitutional Bodies — Landmark Judgments

Landmark Judgments

S.P. Gupta v. Union of India (First Judges Case)

1981

This landmark judgment established the principle of independence for constitutional bodies, particularly in the context of judicial appointments. The Supreme Court emphasized that…

T.N. Seshan v. Union of India

1995

This case strengthened the Election Commission's independence and powers, particularly regarding the Chief Election Commissioner's authority. The Supreme Court held that the CEC…

Vineet Narain v. Union of India (Hawala Case)

1998

This judgment led to the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission with quasi-constitutional status and emphasized the need for independent oversight mechanisms. The Court…

Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (Mandal Commission Case)

1992

This landmark judgment validated the role of constitutional commissions in social justice and established the framework for reservation policies. The Court recognized the…

Also build Paper II skills

Dense constitutional and IR passages mirror CSAT-style comprehension and argument evaluation—build those skills in parallel. CSAT hub.

• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning