Composition and Functions — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006	2006	This amendment expanded the definition of human rights to include rights relating to women and children as enumerated in the Constitution and international covenants. It also enhanced the Commission's powers to investigate violations and strengthened coordination mechanisms with other institutions.	The 2006 amendment broadened NHRC's mandate to address specific vulnerabilities of women and children, leading to more focused investigations and recommendations in these areas. It also improved the Commission's ability to work with specialized agencies dealing with women's and children's rights.
Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019	2019	This comprehensive amendment expanded NHRC's composition by including Chairpersons of various national commissions as deemed members, extended jurisdiction to Union Territories, and modified the selection committee structure. It also streamlined appointment procedures and enhanced coordination among human rights institutions.	The 2019 amendment significantly strengthened NHRC's institutional capacity and coordination mechanisms. The integration of multiple national commissions created a unified approach to human rights protection, while extension to Union Territories ensured comprehensive coverage. These changes enhanced the Commission's effectiveness and relevance in India's evolving governance structure.

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