Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments
State Human Rights Commission — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
PUCL vs Union of India & Others
2003This landmark case established the right to food as a fundamental right under Article 21 and mandated state governments to implement various food security schemes. State Human…
Nilabati Behera vs State of Orissa
1993This case established the principle of compensation for human rights violations by state agencies and recognized the role of human rights commissions in recommending compensation.…
D.K. Basu vs State of West Bengal
1997This judgment laid down comprehensive guidelines for arrest and detention procedures to prevent custodial violence and torture. The Supreme Court mandated that human rights…
Bodhisattwa Gautam vs Subhra Chakraborty
1996This case recognized rape as a violation of fundamental rights under Articles 14, 15, and 21, and established the role of human rights commissions in addressing gender-based…