Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments

Central Vigilance Commission — Landmark Judgments

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Landmark Judgments

Vineet Narain & Others v. Union of India & Others

1998

This landmark judgment fundamentally transformed the Central Vigilance Commission's role and established its superintendence over the CBI in corruption cases. The Supreme Court…

Centre for Public Interest Litigation v. Union of India

2012

This case addressed the appointment process of the Central Vigilance Commissioner and emphasized the importance of transparency and merit in the selection process. The Supreme…

P.J. Thomas v. Union of India

2011

This case involved the appointment of P.J. Thomas as Central Vigilance Commissioner despite pending corruption charges against him. The Supreme Court quashed his appointment,…

Jeevan Reddy Commission Report Implementation

2006

Following the Justice Jeevan Reddy Commission's recommendations, several reforms were implemented to strengthen the CVC's functioning. The Commission recommended enhancing the…

Union of India v. Sankalchand Himatlal Sheth

1977

This early case established important principles regarding the CVC's advisory role and the government's obligation to consider its recommendations seriously. The Supreme Court…

Delhi Special Police Establishment v. State of Gujarat

2014

This case clarified the jurisdictional issues between the CVC-supervised CBI and state agencies in corruption cases. The Supreme Court emphasized that the CVC's superintendence…

Common Cause v. Union of India

2017

This case addressed the issue of transparency in the functioning of anti-corruption institutions, including the CVC. The Supreme Court emphasized that institutions like the CVC…

Subramanian Swamy v. Union of India

2019

This case dealt with the CVC's role in monitoring the implementation of its recommendations and ensuring compliance by government organizations. The Supreme Court emphasized that…

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