Citizen Charter — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
73rd Amendment	1992	Added Part IX to the Constitution, providing constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions and mandating their establishment in all states. Article 243G empowers Panchayats to prepare plans for economic development and social justice.	Created the foundation for decentralized governance and local service delivery, which later supported citizen charter implementation at grassroots level through local government institutions.
74th Amendment	1992	Added Part IXA to the Constitution, providing constitutional recognition to urban local bodies (municipalities). Article 243W empowers municipalities to prepare plans for economic development and social justice and perform functions assigned by state governments.	Established urban local governance framework that enabled citizen charter implementation in municipal services like water supply, sanitation, and urban planning, bringing service delivery closer to citizens.

Also build Paper II skills

Dense constitutional and IR passages mirror CSAT-style comprehension and argument evaluation—build those skills in parallel. CSAT hub.

• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning