Indian Polity & Governance·Prelims Strategy

Transparency and Accountability — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims preparation, focus on factual accuracy regarding RTI Act provisions, particularly exemptions under Section 8, penalty provisions, and Information Commission powers. Memorize specific constitutional articles (19, 51A, 148-151) and their connection to transparency.

Create a comprehensive list of accountability institutions with their constitutional/statutory basis - CAG (Articles 148-151), CVC (statutory), Lokpal (Lokpal Act 2013), Information Commissions (RTI Act 2005).

Pay special attention to recent amendments and judgments, particularly Supreme Court rulings on RTI scope and electoral transparency. Practice elimination techniques by understanding common traps: confusing social audit with CAG audit, mixing up Information Commission powers with other quasi-judicial bodies, and incorrectly stating RTI exemptions as absolute.

Current affairs integration is crucial - track recent transparency initiatives, digital governance measures, and policy reforms. Use mnemonics for RTI exemptions and create comparison charts for different accountability institutions.

Focus on numerical facts like penalty amounts, time limits for information disclosure, and tenure of officials.

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