Cross-border Connectivity — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
42nd Amendment	1976	Added 'international agreements' to the Directive Principles under Article 51, directing the state to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honorable relations between nations, foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.	Provided constitutional direction for India's international engagement including connectivity initiatives, establishing the framework for pursuing regional cooperation and cross-border projects as constitutional obligations rather than mere policy choices.

Also build Paper II skills

Dense constitutional and IR passages mirror CSAT-style comprehension and argument evaluation—build those skills in parallel. CSAT hub.

• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning