Border Disputes — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
42nd Amendment	1976	Added 'territorial integrity' to the Preamble and strengthened provisions related to national security and territorial sovereignty during the Emergency period.	Reinforced constitutional commitment to territorial integrity, providing stronger legal foundation for defending border claims and territorial sovereignty against external threats.

Also build Paper II skills

Dense constitutional and IR passages mirror CSAT-style comprehension and argument evaluation—build those skills in parallel. CSAT hub.

• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning