Kashmir Issue — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims preparation on Kashmir issue, focus on memorizing specific constitutional provisions (Article 370, Article 35A, Constitutional Order 272), important dates (October 26, 1947 - accession; August 5, 2019 - abrogation), and key agreements (Shimla Agreement 1972, Indus Waters Treaty 1960).
Create a comprehensive timeline covering major events from 1947 accession to 2024 developments. Pay special attention to territorial divisions - India (45%), Pakistan (35%), China (20%) with specific regions under each control.
Understand the difference between Line of Control (India-Pakistan) and Line of Actual Control (India-China). Memorize UN resolutions, particularly Resolution 47 and its specific provisions. Focus on post-2019 developments including Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, delimitation commission outcomes, and new policy initiatives.
Practice elimination techniques by understanding common traps: confusing LoC with LAC, mixing up UN resolution provisions, incorrect dates of key events, and misunderstanding Article 370's legal status.
Create mnemonics for remembering river allocations under Indus Waters Treaty (Western rivers - Indus, Jhelum, Chenab to Pakistan; Eastern rivers - Ravi, Beas, Sutlej to India). Stay updated with current affairs developments including diplomatic initiatives, security situations, and policy changes.
Practice previous year questions to understand UPSC's question patterns and focus areas.