Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments

Special Strategic Partnership — Amendments

Updated 5 Mar 2026
AmendmentYearDescriptionImpact
42nd Amendment1976Added 'international peace and security' to the Directive Principles under Article 51, strengthening the constitutional basis for India's international partnerships and strategic cooperation agreements like the Special Strategic Partnership with Japan.Provided stronger constitutional foundation for India's engagement in international security cooperation and strategic partnerships, supporting the legal framework for defense cooperation agreements and multilateral security arrangements.