Challenges and Prospects — Mains Questions

Analyze the structural and institutional challenges that have prevented SAARC from achieving meaningful regional integration. Suggest reforms that could enhance its effectiveness.

Evaluate the impact of external powers, particularly China, on South Asian regional cooperation and SAARC's relevance in the changing geopolitical landscape.

Compare SAARC with ASEAN in terms of institutional design, effectiveness, and regional integration achievements. What lessons can SAARC learn from ASEAN's success?