Indian Polity & Governance·Predicted 2026

Terrorism and Security — Predicted 2026

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

AI-Predicted Question Angles for UPSC 2026

Based on trend analysis, current affairs, and recurring themes in Terrorism and Security.

Cyber-terrorism and critical infrastructure protection in the context of increasing digitalization

High

The 2020 Mumbai power grid attack, increasing cyber-attacks during COVID-19, and India's digital transformation make this a highly relevant topic. UPSC's focus on contemporary challenges and the establishment of Defence Cyber Agency indicate strong probability of questions on cyber-security frameworks, critical infrastructure protection, and public-private partnerships in cyber-security.

Federal coordination challenges in counter-terrorism and the role of technology in improving intelligence sharing

High

Persistent coordination failures highlighted in various incidents, the federal structure's impact on security operations, and recent technology initiatives like Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) make this angle highly probable. The topic combines static knowledge with current developments.

India's counter-terrorism diplomacy and international cooperation in the post-COVID global security environment

Medium

India's growing international profile, FATF presidency, and changing global security dynamics post-COVID create opportunities for questions on international cooperation, multilateral frameworks, and India's role in global counter-terrorism efforts. The angle combines international relations with internal security.

Left-wing extremism decline and lessons for other internal security challenges

Medium

The significant reduction in Naxal violence, successful integration of development with security operations, and applicability of this model to other challenges like northeastern insurgency make this a potential examination angle. UPSC's interest in policy effectiveness and best practices supports this prediction.

Balancing artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies with privacy rights in counter-terrorism

Medium

The increasing use of AI in security operations, facial recognition systems, and the Supreme Court's privacy judgment create tension between security effectiveness and civil liberties. This contemporary dilemma aligns with UPSC's preference for questions requiring balanced analysis of competing values.

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