Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments
Lok Adalats — Amendments
Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Amendment | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42nd Amendment | 1976 | Inserted Article 39A in the Constitution, establishing the state's obligation to provide free legal aid and ensure equal access to justice. This amendment laid the constitutional foundation for alternative dispute resolution mechanisms like Lok Adalats. | Created constitutional mandate for accessible justice delivery, leading to comprehensive legal aid framework and alternative dispute resolution systems that serve millions of citizens annually. |