Industrial Biotechnology — Prelims Questions

Which of the following statements about 'White Biotechnology' is/are correct? 1. It primarily focuses on improving human health through biologics and vaccines. 2. It utilizes microorganisms and enzymes for industrial production of chemicals and biofuels. 3. It aims to replace traditional chemical processes with more sustainable alternatives. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following applications of industrial enzymes: 1. Desizing in textile industry 2. Clarification of fruit juices 3. Production of insulin 4. Bio-bleaching in paper industry Which of the above are direct applications of industrial enzymes?

Which of the following is NOT a primary challenge in scaling up industrial biotechnology processes?

The term 'biorefinery' is often compared to a petroleum refinery. What is the key difference in their input materials?

Which of the following government bodies is primarily responsible for the approval of activities involving large-scale use and environmental release of genetically engineered organisms in India?