IPCC AR6 Updates Global Warming Potential Values for Key Greenhouse Gases
August 2021
The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report Working Group I updated GWP values for all major greenhouse gases, with significant implications for climate policy and carbon accounting. Methane's 100-year GWP increased from 28 (AR5) to 27-30 (AR6), while incorporating climate-carbon feedbacks raised it to 82-84 for the 20-year horizon. These updates affect how countries calculate their emission inventories and NDCs under the Paris Agreement.
UPSC Angle: UPSC likely to test updated GWP values, their policy implications for India's climate commitments, and the scientific basis for these revisions. Questions may focus on how changing GWP values affect international climate negotiations and carbon market mechanisms.