Adaptation Strategies — Landmark Judgments

Landmark Judgments

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)

1987

While not directly on climate change adaptation, this landmark case established the 'polluter pays' principle and the concept of 'sustainable development' as integral to Indian…

Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India

1996

This case further elaborated on the 'polluter pays' principle and introduced the 'precautionary principle' and 'public trust doctrine' into Indian law. The precautionary principle…

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India

1997 onwards

This ongoing series of cases has significantly impacted forest conservation and management in India. The Supreme Court's directives have led to stricter enforcement of forest…