Social Justice & Welfare·Amendments

Three-tier Structure — Amendments

Updated 5 Mar 2026
AmendmentYearDescriptionImpact
73rd Amendment1992Inserted Part IX (Articles 243 to 243O) into the Constitution, providing constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions and mandating the establishment of three-tier structure in rural areas. The amendment made provisions for regular elections, reservations, State Election Commissions, and State Finance Commissions.Transformed rural governance by constitutionalizing local self-government, ensuring democratic participation at grassroots level, and creating a systematic framework for decentralized administration and development in rural India.