Religious Extremism — Current Affairs 2026

Current Affairs Connections

Recent developments and news linked to Religious Extremism.

PFI Ban Upheld by UAPA Tribunal Amidst Ongoing Legal Scrutiny

March 2023 (Tribunal order), ongoing legal developments in 2024

The ban on the Popular Front of India (PFI) and its affiliates, imposed by the Ministry of Home Affairs in September 2022 under the UAPA, was upheld by a UAPA Tribunal in March 2023. The tribunal found sufficient evidence to suggest PFI's involvement in unlawful activities, including promoting religious extremism, radicalizing youth, and having links to terror financing. While the ban is in effect, legal challenges and ongoing investigations against its members continue in 2024. This event is a significant case study for UPSC, illustrating the state's use of stringent anti-terror laws against organizations perceived to be a threat to national security and communal harmony, and the legal processes involved in such actions.

UPSC Angle: Constitutional validity and implications of UAPA; balance between national security and civil liberties; role of UAPA tribunals; government's strategy against religious extremist organizations; challenges of identifying and countering 'front organizations' for radical activities.

Background (2024)

Earlier events that provide context for this topic.

NIA Busts ISIS Module in Karnataka, Maharashtra; Arrests Key Operatives

February 2024

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has continued its crackdown on ISIS-inspired modules across India, with significant arrests made in Karnataka and Maharashtra in early 2024. These operations revealed sophisticated online radicalization networks and plots to carry out terror acts. The arrests highlight the persistent threat of transnational religious extremist ideologies finding resonance among a segment of Indian youth, often facilitated by encrypted communication and social media. From a UPSC perspective, this underscores the ongoing challenge of cyber radicalization and the effectiveness of intelligence-led operations by agencies like the NIA in neutralizing such threats before they materialize into violence. It also brings to the fore the need for robust counter-narrative strategies and community vigilance.

UPSC Angle: Impact of online radicalization on internal security; role of NIA in counter-terrorism; challenges of transnational terror networks; effectiveness of multi-agency coordination in preventing terror plots.