Right against Exploitation — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a meticulous approach to Articles 23 and 24 is essential. Begin by memorizing the exact wording of the articles, paying close attention to keywords like 'traffic in human beings,' 'begar,' 'hazardous employment,' and the age limit of 'fourteen years.

' Understand the specific prohibitions and the single exception under Article 23(2) (compulsory service for public purposes) and the legislative exceptions for Article 24 (family enterprises/entertainment).

Next, focus on the key provisions of related legislation: the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 (especially the 2016 amendment). Note the changes introduced by the amendment, such as the complete prohibition for children below 14 (with exceptions) and the regulation of adolescent labour.

Crucially, study the landmark judgments (Bandhua Mukti Morcha, M.C. Mehta, Bachpan Bachao Andolan) – know their year, the specific article/issue they addressed, and their key observations. Practice MCQs that test factual recall, comparative analysis between Articles 23 and 24, and the application of legal provisions to scenarios.

Pay attention to current government schemes and reports related to child labour and trafficking.