Reservation Related Amendments — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of reservation in promotions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India, highlighting the role of constitutional amendments and landmark judicial pronouncements.

The 103rd and 105th Constitutional Amendments represent significant shifts in India's reservation policy. Discuss their objectives, implications, and the underlying constitutional philosophy.

Examine how constitutional amendments have strengthened the institutional framework for safeguarding the interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. What are the persistent challenges?