Reservation in Legislature — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a meticulous, fact-oriented approach is essential. Begin by memorizing the exact constitutional articles: Article 330 (Lok Sabha reservation), Article 332 (State Assembly reservation), and Article 334 (period of reservation).

Pay close attention to the specific years and provisions of key amendments: the 73rd and 74th CAs (local bodies), the 95th CA (extended reservation till 2020), and most critically, the 104th CA (extended SC/ST reservation till 2030 and discontinued Anglo-Indian nomination).

Understand the current number of reserved seats in the Lok Sabha (84 SC, 47 ST) and the principle of population proportionality. Grasp the role and functions of the Delimitation Commission, particularly that its orders are not judicially reviewable.

Distinguish between reservation in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and why it exists in one but not the other. Focus on the 'what' and 'when' – what each article states, which amendment did what, and the timelines involved.

Practice MCQs that test these specific facts, paying attention to trap options that mix up amendment numbers or their provisions. A clear understanding of the 'sunset clause' and its history is also vital.