Special Courts — Mains Questions

Analyze the effectiveness of Special Courts established under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in delivering justice to marginalized communities. What are the key challenges in their implementation and how can they be addressed?

The concept of Special Courts for SC/ST atrocities represents a shift from formal equality to substantive equality in India's judicial system. Critically examine this statement with reference to constitutional principles and ground realities.

Examine the role of the 2015 and 2018 Amendments to the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in strengthening the Special Courts framework. How do these amendments address the balance between protection of vulnerable communities and fair trial principles?