Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
Educational Schemes — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Indra Sawhney & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors.
1992While primarily dealing with reservation in public employment, this landmark judgment profoundly impacted the understanding of 'backward classes' and the scope of affirmative…
T.M.A. Pai Foundation & Ors. vs. State of Karnataka & Ors.
2002This judgment dealt extensively with the rights of minority educational institutions under Article 30(1) and the state's power to regulate them. While not directly about SC/ST…
P.A. Inamdar & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
2005Following T.M.A. Pai Foundation, this judgment reiterated that the state cannot impose its reservation policy on unaided private professional colleges, including those run by…