Indra Sawhney Case — Mains Questions

Analyze the constitutional principles established by the Indra Sawhney case and evaluate their relevance in the context of contemporary reservation debates including EWS reservations and lateral entry in civil services.

The Indra Sawhney judgment attempted to balance the competing constitutional values of equality and social justice. Critically examine this balance in light of subsequent constitutional amendments and judicial decisions.

Discuss the concept of 'creamy layer' as introduced in the Indra Sawhney case. Examine its implementation challenges and suggest measures for effective exclusion of advanced sections within backward classes.