Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
Constitutional Status — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Indra Sawhney v. Union of India
1992This landmark judgment upheld the constitutional validity of reservations for Other Backward Classes and mandated the creation of a permanent body to identify backward classes.…
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India
2008This case upheld the constitutional validity of the Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006, which provided 27% reservation for OBCs in central…
Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta
2018This judgment allowed sub-categorization within Scheduled Castes for reservation purposes, which has implications for similar sub-categorization within OBCs. The case highlighted…