Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
Welfare Schemes for OBCs — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (Mandal Commission Case)
1992This landmark judgment upheld the constitutional validity of reservations for OBCs while establishing the creamy layer principle. The Court ruled that reservations should not…
M. Nagaraj v. Union of India
2006This judgment clarified that the state must collect quantifiable data on backwardness, inadequacy of representation, and overall administrative efficiency before providing…
Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta
2018This judgment upheld the validity of the creamy layer concept for OBCs and rejected the argument that it should be applied to SCs and STs. It reinforced the distinction between…