National Commission for Women — Definition

Definition

The National Commission for Women is a statutory institution established under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990, which commenced on 31 January 1992. It examines safeguards, considers complaints, advises on policy and recommends measures to improve women's rights and participation.

Its seven positions comprise a Chairperson, five members and a Member-Secretary, nominated by the Central Government. Specified inquiry powers help it obtain evidence, while reporting and consultation support accountability.

These functions do not make it a general civil or criminal court, and recommendations must be distinguished from implementation by the responsible authorities.