Secular State Concept — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the unique features of Indian secularism, contrasting it with Western models. Discuss the contemporary challenges it faces in promoting communal harmony.

The concept of 'religious freedom' under the Indian Constitution is not absolute. Elaborate on the reasonable restrictions imposed on this fundamental right and their significance in upholding the secular fabric of the nation.

Discuss the judiciary's role in shaping and safeguarding the concept of a secular state in India, with reference to landmark judgments. What are the implications of judicial activism in religious matters?