Communal Harmony and Secularism — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the 'principled distance' model of Indian secularism. How effectively has it ensured both religious freedom and social justice in a diverse society like India?

The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, was enacted to prevent new disputes over religious sites. Discuss its significance in upholding India's secular fabric and analyze the contemporary challenges to its implementation.

Communal harmony is not merely the absence of conflict but a positive state of mutual respect and understanding. In light of this statement, critically examine the role of institutional mechanisms and civil society in promoting communal harmony in India.