Juvenile Justice System — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the shift from a punitive to a rehabilitative approach in India's Juvenile Justice System, particularly in light of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Discuss the challenges in achieving true rehabilitation.

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, along with its 2021 amendments, aims to create a robust child protection mechanism. However, its effective implementation is fraught with challenges. Discuss these challenges and suggest measures for strengthening the system.

Case Study: A 17-year-old boy, 'Rohan', from a marginalized community, is apprehended for petty theft. He has no prior record but dropped out of school two years ago due to family financial distress. His parents are daily wage laborers. Discuss how the Juvenile Justice System, specifically the JJB, should ideally handle Rohan's case, emphasizing the principles of restorative justice and rehabilitation.