Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
Right to Health — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity v. State of West Bengal
1996This case is a cornerstone in establishing the State's obligation to provide emergency medical treatment. A daily wage labourer, Hakim Sheikh, suffered serious injuries and was…
Consumer Education & Research Centre v. Union of India
1995This judgment expanded the scope of the Right to Health to include the right to health protection and medical care for workers, particularly those engaged in hazardous…
Parmanand Katara v. Union of India
1989This landmark case established the 'Good Samaritan' principle in India, emphasizing that every doctor, whether at a government hospital or otherwise, has a professional obligation…
State of Punjab v. Mohinder Singh Chawla
1997The Supreme Court reiterated that the right to health is an integral part of the right to life guaranteed under Article 21. In this case, the Court held that the State has a…