Social Security for Workers — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a meticulous, fact-based approach is essential for 'Social Security for Workers'. Begin by thoroughly understanding the constitutional provisions, specifically Articles 39(c), 41, 42, 43, and 47.

Memorize their exact wording and specific mandates. Next, focus on the major legislation: ESI Act, EPF & MP Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Maternity Benefit Act, and the Social Security Code, 2020. For each, create a concise fact sheet covering: year of enactment, primary objective, eligibility criteria (wage limits, employee numbers), key benefits, and contribution structure.

Pay special attention to recent amendments (e.g., Maternity Benefit Act 2017) and the new definitions introduced by the SSC 2020 (gig worker, platform worker). Understand the administrative bodies like ESIC and EPFO.

For schemes targeting the unorganized sector (PM-SYM, APY, e-Shram), know their objectives, eligibility, and funding. Be aware of India's stance on key ILO conventions (e.g., non-ratification of C-102 and reasons).

Practice MCQs that test specific provisions, comparative aspects (ESI vs. EPF), and the chronological order of legislative changes. Focus on distinguishing between contributory and non-contributory schemes.

Regular revision of these factual details will be key to tackling direct and application-based questions.