Domestic Workers Rights — Mains Questions

Despite constitutional safeguards and some legislative attempts, domestic workers in India continue to face significant exploitation. Critically analyze the reasons for this persistent vulnerability and suggest comprehensive policy measures for their protection and welfare.

Examine the applicability and limitations of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, for domestic workers. What steps can be taken to ensure its effective implementation for this vulnerable group?

Discuss the role of state-level welfare boards and schemes in addressing the social security needs of domestic workers in India. What are the key challenges faced by these initiatives, and how can their effectiveness be enhanced?