Powers and Limitations — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006	2006	This amendment broadened the definition of 'International Covenants' to include the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It also allowed the Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes to be deemed members of the NHRC.	Expanded the scope of human rights covered and increased the representation of marginalized groups within the NHRC's consultative framework, strengthening its ability to address diverse human rights issues.
Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019	2019	This amendment allowed a Supreme Court Judge to be eligible for appointment as NHRC Chairperson (previously only a former CJI). It reduced the term of Chairperson and members from 5 to 3 years, with eligibility for re-appointment. It also increased SHRC members to three (including one woman) and included Chairpersons of NCBC, NCPCR, and Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities as deemed members of NHRC.	Aimed at making the NHRC more inclusive, efficient, and potentially broadening the pool of eligible candidates for leadership roles. The reduced tenure and re-appointment provision could enhance accountability, though some critics argue it might impact independence. This is a key aspect of '2019 amendments' for UPSC.