Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
Police Accountability — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
DK Basu v. State of West Bengal
1997This landmark judgment established comprehensive guidelines for arrest and detention procedures to prevent custodial violence and torture. The Court recognized that custodial…
Prakash Singh v. Union of India
2006This comprehensive judgment mandated seven specific police reforms to ensure functional autonomy and accountability. The Court directed establishment of State Security…
Lalita Kumari v. Government of UP
2014This judgment made registration of FIR mandatory for all cognizable offenses, eliminating police discretion in FIR registration. The Court held that police cannot conduct…