Custodial Violence Prevention — Mains Questions

Despite robust constitutional and legal safeguards, custodial violence remains a persistent challenge in India. Critically analyze the reasons for this implementation gap and suggest comprehensive measures to ensure police accountability and human rights protection.

The D.K. Basu guidelines are considered a watershed moment in preventing custodial torture. Discuss their key provisions and evaluate their effectiveness in practice, highlighting the challenges in their full implementation.

Examine the role of the judiciary and human rights institutions in safeguarding individuals against custodial violence in India. What further steps are needed to strengthen this protection?

Discuss the intersection of police reforms and the prevention of custodial violence. How do technological interventions contribute to enhancing accountability in police custody?

The inadmissibility of confessions made to a police officer (Section 25, Indian Evidence Act) is a crucial safeguard against custodial torture. Analyze its significance and discuss whether its strict application hinders effective criminal investigation in modern times.